Literature Cited
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CITES (Convention on the International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Flora and Fauna) (2009). Appendix I, II, and III as adopted by the Conference of the Parties, valid from 22 May 2009. Available online at the CITES website.
Geist, V. (1998). Deer of the World: Their Evolution, Behaviour, and Ecology. Stackpole Books, Mechanicsburg, PA.
Kurt, F. (1990). Axis deer (Genus Axis). Pp. 142-143, 148 in: Parker, S.P. (1990). Grzimek's Encyclopedia of Mammals. Volume 5. McGraw-Hill, New York.
Lydekker, R. (1915). Catalogue of the Ungulate Mammals in the British Museum of Natural History, Volume IV. The Order of the Trustees of the British Museum, London.
Semiadi, G., Pudyatmoko, S., Duckworth, J.W., and Timmins, R.J. (2008). Axis kuhlii. In IUCN 2010. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2010.1. Available online at the IUCN Redlist website.
Sitwell, N. (1970). Bawean Island Expedition. Animals 12: 389-393.
Whitehead, K.G. (1993). The Whitehead Encyclopedia of Deer. Quiller Publishing, UK.
Wilson, D.E., and Reeder, D.M. [eds.] (1993). Mammal Species of the World (Second Edition). Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press. Available online at the Mammal Species of the World website.
Additional Resources
Blower, J. (1975). Report on a visit to Pulau Bawean. Nature Conservation and Wildlife Management Project, ISN/73/013.
Dubey, G.K., Bandopadhyay, A.C., and Rao, K.N.P. (1994). A mixed cell sarcoma of muzzle in a spotted deer (Axis kuhli). Indian Journal of Animal Sciences 64(10): 1044-1045.
Groves, C.P., and P. Grubb. (1987). Relationships of living deer. Pp. 21-59 in: Wemmer, C.M. [ed] (1987). Biology and Management of the Cervidae. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C.
Gunawan, D. and Kustanto, I. (1994). Survey on larger mammals in Bawean Island. IUCN Deer Specialist Group News 12(June 1994): 10-11.
Haltenorth, T. (1963). Klassifikation der Saugetiere: Artiodactyla I. Handbuch der Zoologie 8(32):1-167.
Lachenmeier, K. and Melisch, R. (1996). Der Bawean Hirsch (Axis kuhli): Status und Schutz einer wenig bekannten Hirschart Indonesiens. Zoologische Gesellschaft fuer Arten und Populationsschutz E. V. Mitteilungen 12(1): 23-25.
Mayze, R.J., and Moore, G.I. (1990). The Hog Deer. Australian Deer Research Foundation, Croydon, Australia.
Oryx (1978). Hunting ban helps rare deer. Oryx 14: 311.
Ratajszczak, R. (1976). Some remarks on Kuhl's deer Cervus kuhlii. Przeglad Zoologiczny 20(4): 454-455.
Semiadi, G. (2004). Sifat Biologi Rusa Bawean (Axis kuhlii). Puslit Biologi LIPI Press, Bogor.
Semiadi, G. (2008). Sifat Biologi Rusa Bawean (Axis kuhlii). Puslit Biologi LIPI Press, Bogor.
*Semiadi, G., Subekti, K., Sutama, I.K., Masyud, B., and Affandy, L. (2003). Antler's growth of the endangered and endemic Bawean deer (Axis kuhlii Müller & Schlegel, 1842). Treubia 33(1): 89-94.
van Bemmel, A.C. (1944). The taxonomic position of Cervus kuhlii Müll. et Schl. Treubia 1: 149-155.